The Dooars or Duars literally means “Doors” i.e. the Gateway. It is
indeed the gateway of the Himalayas and Bhutan. The Dooars is situated at the foothills of
the Eastern Himalaya mountain range. It is a magnificent region full of green hills and
valley, jungle, rivers and tea plantations. On the south of the outer foothills of the
Himalayas and north of the Brahmaputra River basin. This region is divided by the Sankosh
River into Eastern and Western Dooars. The Western Dooars is also known as the Bengal
Dooars, and the Eastern Dooars as the Assam Dooars. It is the home of many wildlife. And
indeed a doorway to beautiful paradise in North Bengal.
According to history, the Dooars belonged to the Kamata Kingdom under the Koch
dynasty; and taking advantage of the weakness of the Koch kingdom in subsequent
times, Bhutan took possession of the Dooars. This region was controlled by the kingdom of
Bhutan when the British annexed it in 1865 after the Bhutan War under the command of
Captain Hedayat Ali. The area was divided into two parts: the eastern part was merged
with Goalpara district in Assam and the western part was turned into a new district
named Western Dooars. Again in the year 1869, the name was changed to Jalpaiguri
District. After the end of the British rule in India in 1947, the Dooars acceded into India’s
dominion and merged with the Union of India shortly afterwards in 1949.
The elevation of the Dooars area ranges from 90 to 1,750 m. Innumerable streams
and rivers flow through these fertile plains from the mountains of Bhutan. In Assam, the
major rivers are the Brahmaputra and Manas. In northern West Bengal, the major river is
the Teesta besides many others like the Jaldhaka, Murti, Torsha, Sankosh, Dyna, Karatoya,
Raidak, and Kalchini rivers, among others.
Dooars is the creation of diversifying the miracle of Mother Nature. Here winter is
chilly and summers are soothing. It offers flowing rivers, beautiful landscapes, majestic
hills and cinematic tea gardens altogether at the same junction. Here the weather and the
beauty of the landscape changes from one place to another. In the monsoon, the rain
bestows its grace in abundance. Which beautifully nurtures the flora and fauna to its full
potential. In addition, the known and unknown chirpings coming out from the
eye-soothing verdure forest always welcomes tourists with open arms. You can enjoy the
summer as well, as the summer is polite compared to other regions. This is less crowded
compared to any other tourist destination.
You can relax under the starry sky in front of a bonfire, or watch the sunrise from the
balcony of your room with a cup of tea in your hand-Dooars offers you numerous choices.